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1 PURPLE DYE
[N]PURPURA (-AE) (F)CONCHYLIUM (-I) (N)CONCHA (-AE) (F)AUSTRUM (-I) (N)CONCULIUM (-I) (N) -
2 purple dye murex
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3 Purple
adj.——————subs.Purple dye: P. and V. πορφύρα, ἡ, P. ὄστρειον, τό.Purple cloak: Ar. φοινικίς, ἡ (also Xen.).Purple cloth: V. πορφύρα, ἡ.Strewn with purple cloth, adj.: V. πορφυρόστρωτος.Purple robe: Ar. ἀλουργίς, ἡ.Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Purple
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4 Dye
Woodhouse English-Greek dictionary. A vocabulary of the Attic language > Dye
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5 purple
purple ['pɜ:pəl]1 noun(b) (dye, cloth) pourpre f∎ the purple la pourpre∎ he turned or went purple (with rage) il est devenu cramoisi (de rage)►► Entomology purple emperor grand mars m (changeant);Ornithology purple gallinule poule f sultane;Military Purple Heart = médaille décernée aux blessés de guerre de l'armée américaine;familiar drugs slang purple heart pilule f d'amphétamine;American Ornithology purple heron héron m pourpre;Ornithology purple martin hirondelle f pourprée;∎ (period of success) he's been going through a purple patch recently: he's won five out of the last six tournaments he's entered il est dans une bonne période: il a gagné cinq des six tournois auxquels il a participé;Ornithology purple sandpiper bécasseau m maritime -
6 dye purple
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7 purpura
purple dye, purple cloth / high rank, emperorship. -
8 πορφύρα
Grammatical information: f.Meaning: `purple dye, purple-snail, purple clothes' (Sapph., Hdt., A.).Other forms: Ion. - ρη.Compounds: Compp., e.g. πορφυρό-ζωνος `with a purple girdle' (B.), παμ-πόρφυρος `consisting only of purple, all-purple' (Pi.), ἐπι-, ὑπο-πόρφυρος `something purple' (Thphr., Arist.; Strömberg Prefix Studies 104f., 138); also ἁλι-πόρφυρος `of sea-purple, dyed with real purple, purple-red' (Od.); diff. Marzullo Maia 3, 132 ff., Il problema Omerico 255.Derivatives: 1. πορφύρ-εος, Att. - οῦς, Aeol. - ιος `purple, purple dye', of cloth(e)s, also of blood etc. (Il.; cf. on πορφύρω). 2. - εύς m. `purple-snail fisher' (Hdt., Arist.; Bosshardt 56) with - ευτικός `belonging to πορφυρεύς (-ευτής?)' (E., Poll.; prob. after ἁλιευ-τικός; cf. Fraenkel Nom. ag. 2, 63 n. 1, Chantraine Études 119), - εύω `to fish for purple-snails' (Philostr.), - ευτής m. = - εύς (Poll.). 3. - ίς f. `purple garment' (X.), also name of a bird (Ibyc.; Thompson Birds s. v.). 4. - ιον n. dimin. (Arist.), also `purpur cloth' (pap.). 5. - εῖον n. `purple-dye-house' (Str.). 6. - ίτης ( λίθος), f. - ῖτις `porphyry(-like), containing porphyry' (Plin., inscr., ostr.; Redard 59), - ιτικός `containing porphyry' (pap.). 7. - ίων m. `purple coot, Fulica porphyrion' (Ar., Arist.; Thompson s.v., Chantraine Form. 165). 8. - ική f. `purple-(toll) taxes (pap. IIa). 9. - ώματα τῶν ταῖς θεαῖς τυθέντων χοίρων τὰ κρέα H. 10. - ίζω, also w. ἐπι-, ὑπο-, `to be purple coloured' (Arist., Thphr.). 11. PlN, e.g. Πορφυρ- ίς, - εών.Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Whether πορφύρα orig. indicated the purple-colour or the purple-snail, may remain open; for the priority of the first speaks decidedly the date of the attestations. Because of the technical nature of the word a loan from a Mediterranean language is clearly most probable (Schrader-Nehring Reallex. 2, 207), though up to now no convincing connection has been found (to be rejected Lewy Fremdw. 128). Old connection with πορφύρω (Curtius 303 w. lit.) does not convince factually, but secondary mutual inflence is undeniable. On πορφύρα, - ύρεος, - ύρω Vieillefond REGr. 51, 403 ff.; further Castrignanò Maia5, 1 18 ff. and Gipper Glotta 42, 39 ff. -- Lat. LW [loanword] purpura, from where purple etc.Page in Frisk: 2,581-582Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > πορφύρα
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9 mūrex
mūrex icis, m the purple-fish (a prickly shellfish): Baianus, H., O.—The purple dye, purple (from the juice of the purple-fish): Tyrius, V., H. —A pointed rock, sharp stone: acutus, V.—A caltrop, spiked trap (to check cavalry), Cu.* * *purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth -
10 porpora
porpora s.f.1 purple: rosso porpora, purple red // diventare, farsi di porpora, to become purple2 (veste, autorità regia, cardinalizia) purple // essere elevato alla porpora, to be raised to the dignity of cardinal3 (med.) purpura* * *['porpora]1. agg sm(colore) crimson2. sf(stoffa, simbolo) purple* * *['porpora] 1.sostantivo femminile1) (colorante) purple dye2.sostantivo maschile invariabile (colore) purple3.aggettivo invariabile purple, crimson* * *porpora/'porpora/ ⇒ 3I sostantivo f.1 (colorante) purple dye2 (dignità di cardinale) la porpora the purpleII m.inv.(colore) purplepurple, crimson; rosso porpora purple-red. -
11 purpura
purpura ae, f, πορφύρα, purple color, purple: violae sublucet purpura nigrae, V.: certantem uvam purpurae, H.—Purple stuff, purple cloth, purple garment: plebeia ac paene fusca: usque ad talos demissa, i. e. the toga praetexta: purpurarum usus, i. e. splendid attire, H.—Of kings and magistrates, the purple, purple robe: regalis: regum, V.: Purpura Pompeium summi velabit honoris, O.: Laconicas Trahunt purpuras, H.: nova purpura fulget, i. e. of newly elected consuls, O.* * *purple color, purple; purple dye; purple-dyed cloth -
12 pourpre
pourpre [puʀpʀ]1. adjectivemasculine noun( = couleur) crimson2. feminine noun( = matière colorante, symbole) purple ; ( = couleur) scarlet* * *
I
1. puʀpʀadjectif crimson
2.
nom masculin1) ( couleur) crimson2) Zoologie murex
II puʀpʀ* * *puʀpʀ adj* * *A adj crimson.B nm1 ( couleur) crimson;2 Zool murex;3 Hérald purpure.[purpr] adjectifson visage devint pourpre he went ou turned crimson————————[purpr] nom masculin1. [couleur] crimson————————[purpr] nom féminin1. [teinte] purple (dye)2. RELIGIONla pourpre [robe] the purple -
13 conchȳlium
conchȳlium ī, n, κογχύλιον, a shell - fish, C.; a purple shell-fish, Ct. — Esp., an oyster: exstructa mensa conchyliis: miscere conchylia turdis, S.—Meton., purple color, purple: vestis conchylio tincta. — Plur, purple garments, purple: Coa, Iu.* * *Imollusk, murex/purple-fish; purple, purple dye/garments (pl.); plant iasineIIshellfish; oyster; purple colour -
14 ostrum
ostrum ī, n, ὄστρεον, the blood of the seasnail, purple: ostro Perfusae vestes, V.: Sidonium, H.: Tyrium, O.—A stuff dyed with purple, purple dress, purple covering, purple: strato ostro, purple couches, V.: velare umeros ostro, V.: cenae sine aulaeis et ostro, H.* * *purple dye; purple color; material/garment/anything that has been dyed purple -
15 πορφύρα
πορφύρα, ας, ἡ (Aeschyl., Hdt.et al.; ins, pap, LXX; TestAbr A 4 p. 80, 21 [Stone p. 8]; TestLevi 8:7; JosAs, EpArist; Philo, Congr. Erud. Gr. 117; Jos., Bell. 6, 390; loanw. in rabb.) the purple fish (a shell-fish, murex), then a purple dye obtained fr. it, finally the cloth, clothing, etc. In our lit. only in the last-named sense (so Aeschyl. et al.; Aristot., Polyb., Lucian; Jos., Ant. 8, 185; EpArist 320; LXX) purple ( cloth) w. βύσσος (q.v.) Lk 16:19; GJs 10:(2), twice w. κόκκινον (s. the Bodmer pap and deStrycker’s ed. on this disputed text); 12:1. ἔλαβεν τὴν π. … καὶ ἧλκεν τὴν π. 11:1. Purple garment (Appian, Liby. 66, 297) w. τὸ βύσσινον (s. βύσσινος and cp. JosAs 5:6 πορφύρα ἐκ βύσσου χρυσοϋφής) Rv 18:12. Cp. 17:4 v.l. (w. κόκκινον). Of the red garment which the soldiers put on Jesus Mk 15:17, 20; GPt 3:7 (Appian, Bell. Civ. 2, 150 the Roman soldier’s cloak is called ἡ πορφύρα; s. χλαμύς.—Dio Chrys. 4, 71 and Jos., Ant. 11, 256; 257 of a royal purple garment; cp. 1 Macc 10:62).—Lit. s. κόκκινος, also RGradwohl, Die Farben im AT, Beih. ZAW 83, ’63, 66–73 and lit.; Pauly-W. XXIII 2200–220; Kl. Pauly IV 1243f; BHHW III 1532f; ABD s.v. ‘Purple’ (V 557–60) and ‘Zoology (Animal Profiles)’ (VI 1149f); New Docs 2, 25–27 (lit.); CHemer, New Docs 3, 53–55; also Hemer, Acts 114; HStulz, Die Farbe Purpur im frühen Griechentum ’90.—Schmidt, Syn. III 44–51. DELG. M-M. -
16 murex
mūrex, ĭcis, m.I.The purple-fish, Plin. 9, 36, 60, § 125; Enn. ap. App. Mag. p. 299, 11 (Heduph. v. 11, p. 167 Vahl.):II.Baianus,
Hor. S. 2, 4, 32.—The Tritons used the shell as a tuba, Val. Fl. 3, 726.—The shells were also used for holding liquids, Mart. 3, 82, 27.—And for adorning grottos:summa lacunabant alterno murice conchae,
Ov. M. 8, 563.—Transf.A.The purple dye, purple, made from the juice of the purple-fish:B.Tyrioque ardebat murice laena,
Verg. A. 4, 262.—Of bodies shaped (pointed) like the purplefish.1.A pointed rock or slone:2.acuto in murice remi Obnixi crepuere,
Verg. A. 5, 205:Cato sternendum forum muricibus censuerat,
with small, pointed stones, Plin. 19, 1, 6, § 24.—A sharp murex-shell used for a bridle-bit:3.acuto murice frenat Delphinas bijuges,
Stat. Achill. 1; 221.—A caltrop, with sharp points in every direction:4.murices ferreos in terram defodisse Dareum, quā hostem equites emissurum esse credebat,
Curt. 4, 13, 36; Val. Max. 3, 7, 2.—A spike of iron:armarium muricibus praefixum,
Gell. 6, 4, 4. -
17 πορφύρα
A purple-fish, Murex trunculus and Purpura haemastoma, S.Fr. 504, Archipp.23, Arist.HA 528a10, al., Speus. ap. Ath.3.86c;τρέφουσα.. πορφύρας ἰσάργυρον κηκῖδα A.Ag. 959
.II purple dye obtained from it, Sapph.44, Hdt.3.22, Isoc. 12.39, Pl.Lg. 847c;ἡ π. ἡ θαλαττία Phylarch.45
J., etc.;π. βαθυτάτη Ael.NA4.36
; used as an application,βρέξαντες ἐν [τῷ νάρδῳ] τὴν π. ἐπιτιθέναι Orib.Eup.3.2
.III = πορφυρίς 1, Plu.Aem.23, etc.: in pl., cloths of purple,πορφύρας πατῶν A.Ag. 957
: collectively in sg.,κωμῳδοῖς.. πορφύραν εἰσφέρων, ὥσπερ οἱ Μεγαρεῖς Arist.EN 1123a23
.IV purple stripe or other adornment of a garment,τῆς σκιᾶς τὴν π. πρῶτον ἐνυφαίνουσ', εἶτα μετὰ τὴν π. τοῦτ' ἔστιν οὔτε λευκὸν οὔτε π. ἀλλ' ὥσπερ αὐγὴ τῆς κρόκης κεκραμένη Men.561
;ποτικεφάλαια.. μὴ ἔχοντα μήτε σκιὰν μήτε πορφύραν IG5(1).1390.24
(Andania, i B.C.), cf. BGU1141.41 (i B.C.), Luc.Par.58, Gal.18(2).791; π. πλατεῖα, = Lat. latus clavus, Plb.10.26.1, Demetr.Eloc. 108 (pl.); π. alone, IGRom.3.1422 ([place name] Prusias).V metaph.,σελήνη οὐρανοῦ π. Secund.Sent.6
. (Perh. formed fromπορφύρεος 11
, cf. μαρμαίρω, μαρμάρεος, μάρμαρος.)Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορφύρα
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18 austrum
purple dye; purple color; material dyed purple (garment, coverlet) -
19 conculium
mollusk, murex/purple-fish; purple, purple dye/garments (pl.); plant iasine -
20 amarant
adj. amaranthine, undying, never fading; reddish-purple--------n. amaranth, any of a number of plants having thick green or reddish clusters of flowers; imaginary flower which never dies; reddish-purple color; purple dye
См. также в других словарях:
purple dye murex — noun a species of medium sized predatory sea snail, , which secrets a substance that can be used to make a long lasting purple dye Tyrian purple. Syn: spiny dye murex … Wiktionary
Purple — Pur ple, n.; pl. {Purples}. [OE. purpre, pourpre, OF. purpre, porpre, pourpre, F. pourpre, L. purpura purple fish, purple dye, fr. Gr. ? the purple fish, a shell from the purple dye was obtained, purple dye; cf. ? dark (said of the sea), purple,… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Purple of Cassius — Purple Pur ple, n.; pl. {Purples}. [OE. purpre, pourpre, OF. purpre, porpre, pourpre, F. pourpre, L. purpura purple fish, purple dye, fr. Gr. ? the purple fish, a shell from the purple dye was obtained, purple dye; cf. ? dark (said of the sea),… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Purple of mollusca — Purple Pur ple, n.; pl. {Purples}. [OE. purpre, pourpre, OF. purpre, porpre, pourpre, F. pourpre, L. purpura purple fish, purple dye, fr. Gr. ? the purple fish, a shell from the purple dye was obtained, purple dye; cf. ? dark (said of the sea),… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
purple — O.E. purpul, dissimilation (first recorded in Northumbrian, in Lindisfarne gospel) from purpure purple garment, purpuren purple, from L. purpura purple dyed cloak, purple dye, also shellfish from which purple was made, from Gk. porphyra (Cf. e… … Etymology dictionary
purple — [pʉr′pəl] n. [ME purpel < OE (Northumbrian) purpl( e), dissimilated var. of WS purpur( e) < L purpura, purple < Gr porphyra, shellfish yielding purple dye] 1. a dark color that is a blend of red and blue 2. Now Rare a) deep crimson b)… … English World dictionary
Purple Rain Protest — Also: Purple Rain Revolt, and Purple Rain Riot On September 2, 1989, four days before South Africa s racially segregated parliament held its elections, Burg Street in Cape Town rained purple. A police water cannon with purple dye was turned on… … Wikipedia
Purple — This article is about the color. For other uses, see Purple (disambiguation). Purple … Wikipedia
purple — I. adjective (purpler; purplest) Etymology: Middle English purpel, alteration of purper, from Old English purpuran of purple, genitive of purpure purple color, from Latin purpura, from Greek porphyra Date: before 12th century 1. regal, imperial 2 … New Collegiate Dictionary
purple — purpleness, n. /perr peuhl/, n., purpler, purplest, adj., v., purpled, purpling. n. 1. any color having components of both red and blue, such as lavender, esp. one deep in tone. 2. cloth or clothing of this hue, esp. as formerly worn… … Universalium
purple — pur•ple [[t]ˈpɜr pəl[/t]] n. adj. pler, plest, 1) any color having components of both red and blue, esp. one deep in tone 2) cloth or clothing of this hue, esp. as formerly worn distinctively by persons of royal or other high rank 3) the office… … From formal English to slang
